St. Paul Miki and Companions
Feast Day: February 6
“The only reason for my being killed is that I have taught the doctrine of Christ. I thank God it is for this reason I die.” – St. Paul Miki
St. Paul Miki and his companions are honored as heroic martyrs who gave their lives for Christ in Japan in 1597. Their feast day, celebrated on February 6, commemorates their courageous witness to the Gospel amid persecution.
Faithful Witnesses in Japan
Paul Miki was born into a noble Japanese family in Kyoto and was educated by the Jesuits, eventually joining the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) as a seminarian and preacher. He became one of the most effective and respected evangelists in Japan, sharing the Gospel with joy, clarity, and compassion.
Christianity had been growing rapidly in Japan since the arrival of St. Francis Xavier and other missionaries in the mid-1500s. However, growing suspicion and fear among Japanese leaders led to rising persecution of Christians.
Arrest and Condemnation
In 1596, the Japanese ruler Toyotomi Hideyoshi ordered the arrest of Christian missionaries and converts. Paul Miki, along with twenty-five companions, including Jesuit brothers, Franciscans, and laymen—some as young as twelve years old—were arrested, paraded through towns as a warning, and sentenced to death by crucifixion.
Martyrdom on the Hill of Nagasaki
On February 5, 1597, the martyrs were crucified on the Hill of Nagasaki, a city where Christianity had first taken root in Japan. Tied or nailed to crosses, they were also pierced with lances as they hung.
From his cross, Paul Miki preached to the crowds, declaring forgiveness to his executioners and proclaiming his faith:
“I am a true Japanese. The only reason for my being killed is that I have taught the doctrine of Christ. I thank God it is for this reason I die. I forgive my persecutors.”
Their steadfastness deeply moved the witnesses and planted seeds of faith that would endure even in centuries of underground persecution.
A Legacy of Faith and Perseverance
St. Paul Miki and his companions were canonized in 1862 by Pope Pius IX, recognized as examples of faith, courage, and charity. Their martyrdom is a testament to the universality of the Gospel and the power of grace to sustain believers in every land.
Patrons of Japan and Missionaries
St. Paul Miki and his companions are the patron saints of Japan and all missionaries, particularly those serving in lands where the faith is persecuted.
A Witness to the Power of the Cross
The lives of St. Paul Miki and his companions remind the faithful that Christ’s love is worth every sacrifice. Their joyful courage in the face of death continues to inspire believers to remain faithful in every trial.
St. Paul Miki and Companions, pray for us!
