St. John Chrysostom

Feast Day: September 13

“Prayer is the place of refuge for every worry, a foundation for cheerfulness, a source of constant happiness, a protection against sadness.” – St. John Chrysostom

St. John Chrysostom, one of the greatest preachers and theologians of the early Church, is honored for his powerful preaching, deep understanding of Scripture, and fearless defense of truth. His feast day, celebrated on September 13, recognizes his role as a Doctor of the Church and a champion of both faith and justice.

A Scholar and Servant of the Word

John was born around 349 in Antioch, Syria (modern-day Turkey). Raised by his widowed mother, he received an excellent education in philosophy, rhetoric, and theology. Drawn to the Christian faith, he embraced a life of prayer, study, and eventually monasticism.

His powerful intellect and deep holiness soon brought him into service as a deacon and then a priest in Antioch, where he became famous for his eloquent and practical preaching. His sermons were known for their clarity, depth, and strong calls to repentance and holy living.

The Golden-Mouthed Preacher

John’s nickname “Chrysostom” means “golden-mouthed”, a title given because of his extraordinary gift for preaching. His homilies explained Scripture clearly and challenged both the powerful and the ordinary faithful to live lives of virtue, charity, and repentance.

His courage in speaking against corruption, injustice, and moral decay extended even to the imperial court. He fearlessly called out greed, extravagance, and abuse of power, no matter who was guilty.

Bishop, Exile, and Defender of Truth

In 397, John was appointed Archbishop of Constantinople, one of the most important sees in the Christian world. As archbishop, he continued his work of reform—simplifying the lifestyle of clergy, caring for the poor, and preaching tirelessly.

His boldness in challenging the empress and wealthy elites led to political backlash. John was exiled multiple times due to his uncompromising stance on moral issues and Church reform. He died in exile in 407, suffering greatly but remaining faithful to Christ until the end.

A Lasting Legacy of Preaching and Holiness

St. John Chrysostom was declared a Doctor of the Church, and his writings, especially his homilies and commentaries on Scripture, continue to inspire Christians worldwide. His contributions to the liturgy, particularly in the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, are still used in the Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches today.

A Witness to the Power of the Word

St. John Chrysostom’s life is a testament to the power of preaching, the importance of speaking the truth, and the call to holiness. His fearless devotion to proclaiming the Gospel reminds all Christians of the importance of Scripture, charity, and justice.

St. John Chrysostom, pray for us!